

Another way to determine the closure is, from a series of independent measurements of the same quantity is to use the maximum anticipated error. The error of closure would is defined as the difference between the average measured value and the known true value. From other source like the previous governmental survey, if the actual distance was known to be 123.30 m. The error is the difference of the two measurements.Ģ. Now, measure the distance from point B to point A, then the distance will be 123.19 m. Measure the distance, the distance measured is 123.25 m. For example, consider a line from point A to point B. Error of closure is defined as the difference between a measured quantity and its true value (or) it can be defined as the difference between two independent measurements.ġ. Define error of closure, and give three ways in which it might be determined. Show by a sketch of the distribution of several rifle shots on a bull's-eye target the following results: (a) both good precision and good accuracy, (b) poor precision but good accuracy, and (c) good precision but poor accuracy. What is the basic difference between accuracy and precision? Is good precision always a guarantee of good accuracy? Basic difference between the accuracy and precision in surveying is precision is the degree of perfection used in the survey and accuracy is the degree of perfection obtained in the results. Square root of the number of measurements.


Accidental errors accumulate in proportion to the _ of the _.
